We present and test against experiment a general technique that allows
modular modeling of noise propagation in quantum optics experiments.
Specifically, we consider a multielement frequency-doubling experiment
that ultimately produces 1.7 dB/32% (3.0 dB/50% inferred) squeezing a
t 532 nm. Unlike previous theoretical treatments, we obtain completely
analytical expressions for each element of the experiment. This allow
s intuitive analysis and straightforward experimental modeling. The ex
act role of driving noise is demonstrated: addition of a narrow linewi
dth mode cleaning cavity to reduce the driving noise, improves the inf
erred squeezing from 0.75 to 3.0 dB. We find excellent agreement betwe
en the modular theory and experiment.