Microwave heating plays a significant role in the processing of materi
als in industry, but the applicator design is generally done without n
umerical methods or simulations because of the difficulty of the desig
n problem. Much research has shown that the finite difference time dom
ain method can model complex geometries and analyze many types of elec
tromagnetic problems. This paper will employ this approach to study th
ree major types of microwave heating applicators and thereby demonstra
te the capabilities of this technique to analyze a variety of microwav
e heating applicators.