Amorphous microwires, obtained by the glass-coated melt-spinning metho
d having diameters in the range of micrometers, can exhibit perfectly
square (single and large Barkhausen jump) or quasi-anhysteretic hyster
esis loops, depending on the easy magnetization direction determined b
y the intrinsic magnetoelastic anisotropy. The thermoelastic internal
stressed frozen-in during the fabrication that model the domain struct
ure are here calculated by considering the classical theory of elastic
ity. A complex stress distribution is obtained having magnitude of 10(
3) MPa. Circular stresses turn out to be predominant, which arises fro
m the composite nature of the microwire (metallic nucleus and insulati
ng glass coating having different mechanical and thermal properties).