In clinical pancreatic organ transplantation a so-called early graft p
ancreatitis can be observed. It develops within the first hours after
reestablishment of the blood flow of the graft in the recipient. This
pancreatitis can achieve clinical relevance and even lead to graft fai
lure. In a porcine model we could demonstrate the morphological and bi
ochemical development of this type of pancreatitis in the various phas
es of the process of transplantation. We observed a continuous and pro
gressive development of this pathological condition during removal of
the organ, cold ischemia and within the first hours after implantation
. Therefore any attempts to reduce graft pancreatitis have to begin as
early as' during organ retrieval. The presented animal model seems to
be of clinical relevance for studying graft pancreatitis.