Significant progress has been made in the molecular characterization o
f the hepatic amino acid transport systems, processes that play a key
role in hepatocellular functions such as gluconeogenesis and glycogen
formation, and the response of the hepatocyte to injury. Several amino
acid transporters have been cloned, and regulation of hepatic amino a
cid transport under normal and pathophysiologic conditions can now be
examined in greater detail. Recent work on the hepatic amino acid tran
sport systems is reviewed, and the clinical implications of these find
ings, if known, are discussed.