Yh. Chiou et al., VERY LARGE BLUE AND RED STARK SHIFTS OF THE EXCITONIC-TRANSITION IN INGAAS-INP-INASP ANTISYMMETRIC COUPLED QUANTUM-WELLS, Optical and quantum electronics, 28(10), 1996, pp. 1305-1320
A new strained InGaAs-InP-InAsP antisymmetric coupled quantum well (CQ
W) structure with both very large blue and red quantum-confined Stark
shifts for the first heavy-hole-to-electron excitonic transition, E(hh
1) --> E(e1), is studied theoretically in this paper. In the antisymme
tric coupled quantum well, an antisymmetric-like pair of potential pro
files between the shallow-deep conduction band profile and the deep-sh
allow valence band profile are formed. The sub-band eigen-energies, E,
and the associated envelope wave functions in the CQW structures with
or without an applied electric field are calculated by the transfer-m
atrix method. The effect of strain on the pseudomorphic layers has bee
n taken into account. Results indicate that the strained InGaAs-InP-In
AsP antisymmetric CQW structure exhibits significant enhancement of th
e blue and red Stark effects in the E(hh1) --> E(e1) transition. The i
nfluences of various antisymmetric CQW structural parameters, such as
the total well width, the individual well width, the central barrier t
hickness and the composition of the strained layer on the quantum-conf
ined Stark shift, as well as the envelope wave function overlap, are s
tudied systematically. These strong Stark effects in the antisymmetric
CQW structure may have potential applications in sophisticated new el
ectronic devices, such as optical switching devices.