Mc. Liu et al., IRAS FSC-15307- GRAVITATIONALLY LENSED SEYFERT OR CANNIBAL ELLIPTIC AT Z=0.93(3252 ), The Astrophysical journal, 470(2), 1996, pp. 771-780
We present the highest spatial and spectral resolution near-infrared d
ata to date of the similar to 10(13) h(-2) L(.) IRAS source FSC 15307
+ 3252 at z = 0.93, apparently the most luminous galaxy in the known u
niverse. Deep K-band (2.2 mu m) images taken in 0.''4 seeing at the W.
M. Keck Telescope reveal three components: (A) a bright elliptical so
urce with a compact nucleus, (B) a resolved circular companion separat
ed from component A by 2.''0 (8 h(-1) kpc for q(0) = 0.5), and (C) a f
aint irregular component 1.''7 from A. The surface brightness profile
of F15307-A is well characterized by a de Vaucouleurs r(1/4) law with
r(e) = 1.''4 +/- 0.''2 (6 h(-1) kpc), a size comparable to local giant
ellipticals. The nucleus of component A is stellar in appearance with
extended structure, possibly a second nucleus similar to 0.''5 away.
Our 1.1-1.4 mu m spectrum of the F15307 system with a resolution of 33
0 km s(-1) shows strong emission Lines of [O I] lambda lambda 6300, 63
64; blended H alpha + [N II] lambda lambda 6548, 6583; and [S II] lamb
da lambda 6716, 6731. The similar to 900 km s(-1) width of the forbidd
en lines and the relative strengths of the emission lines are characte
ristic of Seyfert 2 galaxies. The Ha line also has a broad (1900 km s(
-1)) component. In light of the recent discovery that FSC 10214 + 4724
, previously the most luminous known galaxy, is a gravitationally lens
ed system, we explore the possibility that F15307 is also lensed. Quan
titative arguments are inconclusive, but aspects of F15307's morpholog
y do suggest lensing; the system bears a strong resemblance to quadrup
le-image gravitational lenses. On the other hand, given the r(1/4) pro
file, the close companions, and the active nucleus, F15307 may in fact
be a giant elliptical galaxy caught in the act of galactic cannibalis
m, a scenario that could also account for its unparalleled luminosity.