The theory of tight closure was created by Mel Hochster and Craig Hune
ke about ten years ago. Assisted by numerous contributions of others,
they have continuously developed the theory since then. 'Tight closure
' can now be regarded as a synonym for 'characteristic p methods in co
mmutative algebra'. It ties several strands of commutative algebra and
algebraic geometry together: invariant theory, rational singularities
, the Briancon-Skoda theorem, the 'homological conjectures', big Cohen
-Macaulay modules and algebras, and various other topics.