Um. Staudinger et Pb. Baltes, INTERACTIVE MINDS - A FACILITATIVE SETTING FOR WISDOM-RELATED PERFORMANCE, Journal of personality and social psychology, 71(4), 1996, pp. 746-762
Two goals guided the present study: to develop ecologically relevant a
nd functional interactive-minds settings for the assessment of wisdom-
related performance and to investigate whether and under which conditi
ons such settings would facilitate higher levels of wisdom-related per
formance. After baseline assessment of wisdom-related performance, a s
ample of 122 natural dyads (244 participants), ranging in age from 20
to 70 years, were randomly assigned to 5 experimental conditions. Thes
e-conditions varied in the degree to which they were judged to be ecol
ogically relevant and functional and involved the interaction of minds
. It was found that performance settings that were judged to be ecolog
ically relevant and functional and provided for actual or ''virtual''
(internal) interaction of minds increased wisdom-related performance l
evels by 1 SD. In addition, older adults profited more than younger ad
ults From 1 setting.