Electrical properties of (Ba,Sr)TiO3 [BST] films have been investigate
d on RuO2/Ru and Ru electrodes instead of Pt, because they are easy to
be etched, BST films were deposited at a substrate temperature of T-s
= 420 degrees C and a reactor pressure of P = 1.5 Torr by employing a
two-step liquid source chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process. BST f
ilms on RuO2/Ru were electrically shorted, which was considered to be
caused by surface roughening during BST film deposition and/or post-an
nealing. In the case of Ru electrodes. an equivalent SiO2 thickness of
t(eq) = 0.50nm (a dielectric constant of epsilon(r) = 190), a leakage
current of J(L) = 4.6 x 10(-8) A/cm(2) at +1.1V, and a dielectric los
s of tan delta = 0.018 were achieved at a total film thickness of 250
Angstrom, by restricting Ru surface oxidation and its surface rougheni
ng. Moreover, BST film deposition on Ru storage nodes, 0.24 mu m wide,
0.6 mu m deep, 0.15 mu m high, and each spaced by 0.3-0.14 mu m, veri
fied that the storage capacitance can be successfully increased by usi
ng sidewalls of the storage node, without a significant increase in th
e leakage current.