We have developed a diaphragm piezoelectric microactuator, The diaphra
gm consists of a Pb(Zr, Ti)O-3 (PZT) thin him, electrode layers, an is
olation layer and a Si substrate, The diaphragm is deflected by transv
erse stress in the PZT thin Blm which is fabricated by a sputtering an
d annealing process, The PZT thin film has a piezoelectric coefficient
d(31)-100 pC/N, which is comparable to that of bulk PZT. A diaphragm
deflection of 3 mu m was obtained at an electric field of 16 V/mu m.