Objectives: A survey of general dental practitioners and dental surger
y assistants was carried out to ascertain their preferences and opinio
ns on powder-free hydrogel-coated gloves compared with starch-powdered
gloves. The aim was to relate the survey findings to laboratory measu
rements of the frictional characteristics of glove inner surfaces and
their water absorptive capability. Methods: The survey was carried out
using a questionnaire given to local dental practitioners. Glove fric
tion and water absorption measurements were made using specially desig
ned equipment. Results: The survey showed that a selected group of den
tists and dental surgery assistants preferred hydrogel-coated gloves,
particularly for damp donning, durability and long-term wear comfort.
Laboratory measurements showed that the hydrogel coating gave a low fr
iction coefficient against damp skin. The coating was durable, and abs
orbed water more readily than other treatments. Conclusion: A survey o
f dental practitioners and dental surgery assistants and laboratory me
asurements indicates that hydrogel-coated gloves have superior propert
ies, and are preferred to other non-sterile glove types. Copyright (C)
1996 Elsevier Science Ltd.