Quality care for high-risk newborns can best be provided by coordinati
ng the efforts of the primary care pediatrician and the neonatologist.
This ideally occurs in the newborn period, during the critical care a
nd convalescing periods, and through the time of discharge. This state
ment offers guidelines for the primary care pediatrician involved in p
roviding neonatal care, and discusses his/her individual and shared re
sponsibilities, roles, and relationships with the neonatologist and th
e neonatal intensive care unit.