T. Shimizu et al., PLATELET-ACTIVATING-FACTOR AND SOMATOSTATIN ACTIVATE MITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN-KINASE (MAP KINASE) AND ARACHIDONATE RELEASE, Journal of lipid mediators and cell signalling, 14(1-3), 1996, pp. 103-108
Platelet-activating factor (PAF) receptor and somatostatin receptor (S
STR4) were cloned, and their primary structures were identified. They
are both highly expressed in the rat hippocampus. When expressed in Ch
inese hamster ovary cells, these receptors activated mitogen-activated
protein (MAP) kinase cascade and phospholipase A(2). Arachidonic acid
or its derivatives, thus produced by the activation of these receptor
s may play some roles in synaptic transmission and synaptic plasticity
.