Although worldwide incidence is not well known, foreign-body injection
is often attempted in order to increase the circumference of the peni
le shaft. Paraffin, Vaseline, and other materials are injected into th
e penile skin by the patient himself or by untrained persons who pract
ice medicine fraudulently. Complications usually follow, such as penil
e deformity, skin necrosis, limited erectile function, and the inabili
ty to have intercourse. Definitive treatment of these patients include
s the complete removal of skin and subcutaneous tissue infiltrated by
the foreign material. Sometimes, complete removal of the foreign mater
ial may not be possible and may leave permanent foreign-body granuloma
on the corpus cavernosum and/or corpus spongiosum. The remaining fore
ign material does not permit skin-graft coverage, which is a simple an
d effective method of resurfacing. In such cases, we tried a new techn
ique comprised of bilateral scrotal flaps to provide for reliable and
stable coverage. The scrotal skin, which has high elasticity, seems to
be a good material for penile coverage, despite its hairy nature. In
our experience, exclusively with Korean males, the scrotal hair has a
low density and does not seem to cause serious problems, but patients
with hirsute scrota may be contraindicated. Since 1993, 17 patients wi
th penile paraffinoma have been treated using the bilateral scrotal fl
ap method. All 34 flaps survived completely and the reconstructed peni
s had immediate postoperative tactile sensibility. The results were su
ccessful and without any major complications.