M. Martellini et M. Rasetti, (2-DIMENSIONAL QUANTUM-GRAVITY AND THE 3D-ISING MODEL(1)), International journal of modern physics b, 10(18-19), 1996, pp. 2217-2248
We show that (2 + 1)-dimensional Euclidean quantum gravity is equivale
nt, under mild topological assumptions, to a Gaussian fermionic system
. Furthermore we argue that the corresponding (2 + 1)-dimensional Eucl
idean quantum gravity partition function may be related to the partiti
on function of the reduced 3D-lattice Ising model for finite lattices.