R. Morton et al., ION-BEAM MIXING IN ZNSE CDZNSE STRAINED-LAYER STRUCTURES/, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms, 118(1-4), 1996, pp. 704-708
Ion beam mixing of ZnSe/CdZnSe strained layer structures, a possible m
aterial system for the fabrication of blue laser diodes, has been inve
stigated as a function of ion irradiation temperature and dose, The io
n-induced damage showed an inverse temperature dependence when compare
d to the trend normally observed in semiconductor materials in that th
e damage was smaller for LN(2) (77 K) temperature implants than those
performed at 150 degrees C. At the temperatures required to maintain g
ood crystal quality (temperatures above the 300 degrees C growth tempe
rature) intermixing due to thermal diffusion occurs. The implantation
process degrades the optical quality of the material, which also limit
s the use of ion mixing as a viable technique for photonic device fabr
ication in this II-VI system.