Sk. Gupta et al., TEMPLATE SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND CATALYTIC BEHAVIOR OF OXOVANADIUM(IV) MACROCYCLIC COMPLEXES, Indian journal of chemistry. Sect. A: Inorganic, physical, theoretical & analytical, 35(11), 1996, pp. 995-997
The oxovanadium(IV)-directed condensation of 2,4-pentane dione with di
amines [ethylenediamine(a), 1,2-diaminopropane(b), 1,3-diaminopropane(
c) and o-phenylenediamine(d)] in ethanol produces macrocyclic complexe
s of the type [VO(L)SO4)].3H(2)O [1a-1d] in high yields. The complexes
have been characterized by elemental analyses, conductance measuremen
ts, IR, electronic and ESR spectra. They act as active catalysts at ro
om temperature for olefin epoxidation in the presence of t-butylhydrop
eroxide(TBHP). Norbornene gives exo epoxide. Competitive epoxidation o
f cycloolefins follows the order:norbornene > cyclohexene. The anionic
surfactants (SLS) promote epoxide formation when catalysts 1a and 1c
are used.