Quality improvement in psychotherapy is a timely endeavor. The often m
aligned managed care movement may have the effect of stimulating highe
r quality outpatient care. Quality Improvement and quality assurance s
hould be contrasted: Quality assurance is argued to be counterproducti
ve and inefficient, quality improvement is relevant and useful. Qualit
y improvement may stimulate better compliance with treatment protocols
. Academic clinical psychology has produced treatment protocols and in
dicators of good psychotherapy but these are widely ignored by the pra
cticing psychotherapist as unwieldy and impractical. Continuous Qualit
y Improvement is a behavioral data-driven technology that can be appli
ed to mental health services. The present article gives an example of
nonadversarial data-driven process and outcome improvements. A shift o
f paradigm toward feedback loops in psychotherapy, collecting data of
therapeutic change and patient satisfaction at each session, guides th
erapy. Data collected cannot only help guide the individual sessions a
nd can be collected to establish a dose-effect relationship for a part
icular therapist, or for a clinic or group. Such information has been
used to eliminate outpatient managed care.