In order to evaluate the role of adjuvant IORT in the treatment of res
ectable gastric carcinoma, we carried out a randomized trial comparing
surgery and surgery + adjuvant IORT. The study included 115 patients
within a 74-month period, 51 of them received a single application of
28 Gy to the celiac axis. Patients were comparable with regard to age,
sex, tumor stage and operative morbidity. The difference in mean surv
ival time (IORT: 26.9 months vs. non-IORT: 30.8 months) and tumor-rela
ted death in the longterm course (mean follow-up period 29.2 months) w
ith 29.4% (15/51) in the IORT-treated patients vs. 31.2% (20/64) in no
n-irradiated patients did not reach significance.