The survival rates of 380 critically ill intensive care patients (>10
days intensive care, >3 days mechanical ventilatory support) after gas
trointestinal surgery were examined over 1 year following hospital dis
charge in a retrospective analysis of the years 1984-1994. Of the pati
ents 57% survived intensive care medicine, 54% were discharged from ho
spital and 44% were still alive 1 year after discharge. Little differe
nce was found between subgroups of gastrointestinal pathology. Of the
survivors 28% had psychological problems in the first 6-12 months, 7%
showed functional disorders and 3% showed prolonged periods of pain du
e to intensive therapy.