Sn. Osipov et al., A NEW STRATEGY FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF ALPHA-DIFLUOROMETHYL-SUBSTITUTED ALPHA-HYDROXY AND ALPHA-AMINO-ACIDS, Journal of organic chemistry, 61(21), 1996, pp. 7521-7528
A new method for the preparation of alpha-chlorodifluoromethyl-, alpha
-bromodifluoromethyl-, and alpha-difluoromethyl-substituted alpha-hydr
oxy and alpha-amino acid esters 11, 19-21 is described. The key step o
f the synthesis is the regioselective alkylation of ketones 5, 7-9 and
imines 16-18 with C-nucleophiles. The ketones 7-9 are readily availab
le from 3,3,3-trifluorolactate I by a five-step procedure. Subsequent
removal of the protecting groups from 19-21 provides the corresponding
: free amino acids 25, 26, 28.