ENDOSONOGRAPHIC STAGING OF CANCER IN UPPE R GASTROINTESTINAL-TRACT - A ROUTINE EXAMINATION

Major indications of endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) are staging of carcin omas of the oesophagus, stomach, and pancreas, lymphomas of the stomac h and the diganosis of submucosal tumors. Based on a meta-analysis, th e accuracy of EUS is 84% in the T-stage of oesophagus carcinoma (1154 patients) and 77% (1035) in the N-stage, and of stomach carcinoma 80% (2699) and 70% (1207), respectively. Drawbacks of EUS: tumor stenosis which cannot be passed by the endoscope; the inability to distinguish between benign and malignant stomach ulcera and the diagnosis of lymph nodes.