Intraoperative lymph node staging plays an essential part in the surgi
cal treatment of lung cancer. The mean number of resected lymph nodes
in 237 patients was 17, with a minimum of 1 and a maximum of 60. The l
argest number was found in N1 regions as expected. The number of resec
ted nodes in the paratracheal, tracheobronchial and subcarinal region
was 4, in the paraoesophageal and ligament region 1.2. Twenty-two per
cent of the whole group showed an N2 situation. In 45% of the patients
with N2 invasion, we found a lymph node skipping and in 25% only one
positive N2 node. Thus, it is obvious that without a systematic lymph
node dissection an exact staging is not possible.