Jg. Leishman et al., MEASUREMENTS OF ROTOR TIP VORTICES USING 3-COMPONENT LASER-DOPPLER VELOCIMETRY, Journal of the American Helicopter Society, 41(4), 1996, pp. 342-353
Phase-resolved laser Doppler measurements were made of the three-dimen
sional velocity field and tip vortex structure in the wake of a hoveri
ng rotor. A one-bladed rotor was used to generate a single and nominal
ly helical shaped vortex filament in the rotor flow field. The measure
ments were analyzed to establish the detailed structure of the tip vor
tex, such as the tangential and axial velocity profiles, circulation p
rofiles, and viscous core growth with vortex age.