The decision on whether to use stainless steel or commercial pure tita
nium as an implant material in open reduction and internal fixation (O
RIF) should depend on biomechanical behavior, biocompatibility, resist
ance to infection, handling characteristics and costs. Based on the re
sults of a prospective randomized clinical study including 281 DC-plat
es and data available in the literature we will present recommendable
guidelines for the choice of the appropriate implant material for indi
vidual cases of bone surgery.