G. Glusman et al., SEQUENCE-ANALYSIS IN THE OLFACTORY RECEPTOR GENE-CLUSTER ON HUMAN-CHROMOSOME-17 - RECOMBINATORIAL EVENTS AFFECTING RECEPTOR DIVERSITY, Genomics, 37(2), 1996, pp. 147-160
A cosmid clone covering a region of high olfactory receptor (OR) gene
density inside the OR gene cluster on human chromosome 17 (17p13.3) wa
s subjected to shotgun automated DNA sequencing. The resulting 40-kb s
equence revealed three known OR coding regions, as well as a new OR ps
eudogene (OR17-25), fused to one of the previously identified OR genes
(OR17-24). The suggested mechanism for the generation of this doublet
structure involves an initial duplication mediated by flanking repeat
s and a subsequent deletion via nonhomologous recombination. Sequence
analysis further suggests that the two other OR genes present in the c
osmid (OR17-40 and OR17-228) may have evolved by ancient tandem duplic
ation of an 11-kb fragment, mediated by recombination between mammalia
n-wide interspersed repeats. The duplicated genes appear to be complet
e and potentially functional. Their conserved structure reveals a long
upstream intron and a previously uncharacterized 5' noncoding exon. N
o additional genes could be discerned in the cosmid, suggesting that t
he cluster may be part of a dedicated OR subgenome. (C) 1996 Academic
Press, Inc.