Marchiafava-Bignami disease is a complication of chronic ethanol intox
ication. The clinical course may be acute, rapidly leading to death, o
r marked by a progressive dementia. A form with favorable outcome is a
lso described. During the evolution of chronic forms, acute worsening
are possible, with subsequent partial recovery. We report a clinico -
radiological case, where a first episode was followed by a good outcom
e. After a second episode, 3 years later, the patient developped a dem
entia with predominant frontal lobe signs. This case suggests that, ev
en after a favorable outcome, a long-term poor prognosis cannot be rul
ed out.