Y. Hashimoto et al., EVALUATION OF DIFFERENTIATION-INDUCING ACTIVITY OF RETINOIDS ON HUMANLEUKEMIA-CELL LINES HL-60 AND NB4, Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, 19(10), 1996, pp. 1322-1328
Retinoids, including all-tr all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA), its isomer
s, and fifty synthetic retinoids (retinobenzoic acids), mere tested fo
r differentiation-inducing activity on human leukemia cell lines HL-60
and NB4, Binding activity of typical retinoids to nuclear retinoic ac
id receptors (RARs) was also investigated, A good linear correlation b
etween the ED(50) values of differentiation-inducing activity towards
HL-69 cells and those towards NB4 cells was found. Binding activities
of retinoids to RAR alpha and RAR beta also correlated well to the dif
ferentiation-inducing activities.