Z39.50 is an information retrieval protocol. It has generated much int
erest but is so far little deployed in UK systems and services. This a
rticle gives a functional overview of the protocol itself and the stan
dards background, describes some European initiatives which make use o
f it, and outlines various issues to do with its future use and accept
ance. It is argued that Z39.50 is a crucial building block of future d
istributed information systems but that it needs to be considered alon
gside other protocols and services to provide useful applications.