An algorithm for the adequate therapy of patients presenting a deep ve
nous thrombosis has been developed which takes into consideration risk
factors and contraindications of thrombectomy, thrombolysis and antic
oagulation. We therefore followed-up all patients treated by thrombect
omy in our department and compared these results to the literature. Wi
thin a period of 8 years 62 patients underwent operative thrombectomy
for deep venous thrombosis. In 11 patients (18%) the thrombus involved
the vena cava. One patient died intraoperatively (1.6%), another five
patients (8%) did not survive the 2-month postoperative period. After
a mean follow-up time of 3.5 years (n = 54) the results have been eva
luated in 32 patients (59%) as successful, in 12 patients (22%) as par
tially successful, and in ten patients (19%) as unsuccessful.