Zl. Ji et Cr. Barnes, UPPERMOST CAMBRIAN AND LOWER ORDOVICIAN CONODONT BIOSTRATIGRAPHY OF THE SURVEY PEAK FORMATION (IBEXIAN TREMADOC), WILCOX-PASS, ALBERTA, CANADA/, Journal of paleontology, 70(5), 1996, pp. 871-890
The Survey Peak Formation (350 m thick) consists of calcareous shale,
mudstone, siltstone, and limestone-pebble conglomerate, and is formall
y divided into four revised members, successively: Basal Silty Member,
Putty Shale Member, Middle Carbonate Member, and Upper Carbonate Memb
er. The Wilcox Pass section, Jasper National Park, Alberta, provides a
standard stratigraphic section for the southern Canadian Rocky Mounta
ins and yielded over 4,500 conodonts from 87 samples which are of high
species diversity, moderately well preserved, with a conodont Color A
lteration Index (CAI) value of 3. Over 50 multielement species represe
nting some 20 genera are identified, and most are illustrated. Conodon
t zones recognized in the four members include: Basal Silty Member-Eoc
onodontus notchpeakensis, Cordylodus proavus, C. caboti, C. intermediu
s, and C. lindstromi; Putty Shale Member-lower C. angulatus; Middle Ca
rbonate Member-upper C. angulatus and coeval Rossodus manitouensis, Co
laptoconus priscus (new) and Scolopodus cf. S. vex; Upper Carbonate Me
mber-Striatodontus lanceolatus-S. striatus. In total, ten conodont lin
eage and assemblage zones are recognized within the Survey Peak Format
ion. Most can now be precisely correlated with trilobite faunas and ac
ritarch microfloras described from this section, and with conodont zon
es established for the Great Basin area, Utah-Nevada, and for western
Newfoundland. The Survey Peak Formation is of uppermost Cambrian to lo
wer Ibexian (Tremadoc) in age with the Cambrian-Ordovician boundary pl
aced between 26 and 29 m above the base of the formation in the Basal
Silty Member.