S. Thakur et al., LOCALIZATION OF BRCA1 AND A SPLICE VARIANT IDENTIFIES THE NUCLEAR-LOCALIZATION SIGNAL, Molecular and cellular biology, 17(1), 1997, pp. 444-452
Inherited mutations in BRCA1 confer susceptibility to breast and ovari
an neoplasms. However, the function of BRCA1 and the role of BRCA1 in
noninherited cancer remain unknown. Characterization of alternately sp
liced forms of BRCA1 may identify functional regions; thus, we constru
cted expression vectors of BRCA1 and a splice variant lacking exon II,
designated BRCA1 Delta 672-4095. Immunofluorescence studies indicate
nuclear localization of BRCA1 but cytoplasmic localization of BRCA1 De
lta 672-4095. Two putative nuclear localization signals (designated NL
S1 and NLS2) were identified in exon II; immunofluorescence studies in
dicate that only NLS1 is required for nuclear localization RNA analysi
s indicates the expression of multiple, tissue-specific forms of BRCA1
RNAs; protein analysis with multiple antibodies suggests that at leas
t three BRCA1 isoforms are expressed, including those lacking exon 11,
The results suggest that BRCA1 is a nuclear protein and raise the pos
sibility that splicing is one form of regulation of BRCA1 function by
alteration of the subcellular localization of expressed proteins.