DETERMINATION OF FLUORIDE FROM FLUORIDE-RELEASING ELASTOMERIC LIGATURE TIES

Unesthetic white spot lesions or larger unsightly areas of decalcifica tion around orthodontic brackets remain a significant problem during f ixed appliance treatment. This study determined the in vitro fluoride release from 200 fluoride-containing elastomeric ligature ties. With t he potentiometric analytic method, the fluoride release was determined in distilled water, for 10 groups of 20 elastomerics, representing th e clinical usage in a patient. Readings were taken every 24 hours for 5 days and then every second week for 6 months. The data were analyzed with the Wilcoxon matched pairs signed ranks test. Fluor-l-Ties (Orth o Arch Company Inc., Hoffman Estates, III.) released significant amoun ts of fluoride compared with the control readings. The fluoride releas e was characterized by an initial burst of fluoride during the first d ay and second day, followed by a logarithmic decrease. By the end of t he second week 88% of the total fluoride had been leached from the ela stomerics, but adequate magnitudes of fluoride were released over the remainder of the test period to aid theoretically in the prevention of demineralization and enhance remineralization of enamel through calci um fluoride and fluorapatite formation. For optimum clinical benefit, Fluor-l-Ties should be replaced monthly. Future prospective longitudin al clinical studies are indicated.