A mathematical model was suggested and tested to elucidate the antifer
romagnetic behaviour of temperature dependence of the magnetic suscept
ibility of poly(3-dodecylthiophene) (PDDT) which takes advantage of th
e physical properties of polarons and bipolarons. It has been found th
at the responsibility for the antiferromagnetic behaviour of temperatu
re dependence of the magnetic susceptibility of PDDT is the conversion
of polarons to bipolarons, rather than the presence of several crysta
lline sublattices of the polymer with different orientations of magnet
ic moments. The antiferromagnetic character is caused by paramagnetic
polarons, the number of which decreases with lowering temperature. The
proposed model was verified, with good results also for other conduct
ive polymers exhibiting antiferromagnetic properties known from the li
terature.