I. Abe et T. Nakahara, ENANTIOMER SEPARATION OF AMINO-ACIDS AS THEIR N-ALKYLOXYCARBONYL ALKYLAMIDE DERIVATIVES BY CHIRAL PHASE CAPILLARY GC, HRC. Journal of high resolution chromatography, 19(9), 1996, pp. 511-514
The enantiomers of amino acids were first converted into N-alkyloxycar
bonyl 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl esters, and then into N-alkyloxycarbonyl al
kylamides by nucleophilic substitution of the ester group with amines.
The first reaction proceeds instantaneously, while the second substit
ution occurs smoothly with n-propylamine and isobutylamine. The final
derivatives were produced for separation on a capillary column coated
with Chirasil-Val by GC. Pro, which is difficult to separate completel
y as its N-perfluoroacyl alkyl ester derivative, showed complete separ
ation of the enantiomeric pair, All amino acids examined in this study
showed an increased separation factor.