P. Haensel et S. Bonazzola, FERROMAGNETISM OF DENSE MATTER AND MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES OF NEUTRON-STARS, Astronomy and astrophysics, 314(3), 1996, pp. 1017-1023
Possible consequences of ferromagnetic transition in dense matter sugg
ested recently by Kutschera and Wojcik, for the magnetic properties of
neutron stars, are studied. Specific model of dense matter, in which
a small admixture of protons is completely polarized due to their inte
raction with neutrons, is considered. Magnetic field of neutron stars
with a ferromagnetic core are calculated within the framework of gener
al relativity. Two types of boundary conditions at the ferromagnetic c
ore edge are considered, corresponding to normal and superconducting l
iquid envelope, respectively. Numerical results for the neutron star m
agnetic dipole moment are confronted with pulsar timing. To be consist
ent with observations, ferromagnetic cores surrounded by a non-superco
nducting envelope, should consist of weakly ordered ferromagnetic doma
ins. If domains are highly ordered, ferromagnetic core should be scree
ned by a superconducting envelope.