W. Stolzmann et T. Blocker, THERMODYNAMICAL PROPERTIES OF STELLAR MATTER .1. EQUATION OF STATE FOR STELLAR INTERIORS, Astronomy and astrophysics, 314(3), 1996, pp. 1024-1040
Considering the Helmholtz free energy which provides detailed knowledg
e of the charged many-particle physics, we present an analytical formu
lation of the equation of state (EOS) for fully ionized matter. The no
nideal effects due to exchange and correlation interactions of charged
particles are described by Pade approximants, which cover a wide rang
e of densities and temperatures. The formulae are valid at any electro
n degeneracy, for a very broad region of Coulomb coupling, and are app
licable to any chemical mixture. Relativistic generalizations are take
n into account for the most predominant astrophysical conditions. Fina
lly, we present results for H, He, C and O plasmas and give comparison
s with other EOS approaches.