Rn. Karmalkar et al., PENDENT CHAIN-LINKED DELIVERY SYSTEMS - I FACILE HYDROLYSIS THROUGH ANCHIMERIC EFFECT, Journal of controlled release, 42(2), 1996, pp. 185-193
This paper describes a strategy to design catalytic hydrogels for the
controlled release of pendent chain linked active ingredients under ph
ysiological conditions. It involves the organization of the polymer st
ructure to bring the catalytic groups in proximity of the polymer-drug
conjugate. Polymerization of the charge transfer complex between N-vi
nyl imidazole and p-nitrophenyl p-vinyl benzoate with 2-hydroxyethyl m
ethacrylate, results in catalytic hydrogels in which the catalytic and
substrate sites are on the same chain and are located next to each ot
her. This leads to enhanced hydrolysis rates under facile conditions.
Since the catalytic activity of imidazole is a function of pH, such hy
drogels could be exploited as pH responsive delivery systems.