A 49-year-old female had experienced headaches and nausea for 2 months
. Neurologic examinations showed mild blurring of the optic disc and l
imitation of ocular movement. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies
disclosed a mass in the central and right paramedian mesencephalon wi
th rostral extension to the third ventricle and the right side of the
thalamus. This tumor had a peripheral low signal ring and a heterogene
ous central signal on T1 weighted images. The findings were thought to
be consistent with a cavernous hemangioma. The clear anatomic boundar
y of the lesion was defined by MRI enabling removal of the mesencephal
ic cavernoma. The patient headache remained well xith no neurologic sy
mptoms in the 3 years following the operation.