K. Arisaka et al., RECENT RESULTS ON PROTOTYPE AEROGEL THRESHOLD COUNTERS FOR PARTICLE IDENTIFICATION IN THE REGION 0.5-4.3 GEV C/, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment, 379(3), 1996, pp. 460-464
The recent development of new processes has led to the fabrication of
small density silica aerogel with high optical quality. The BaBar expe
riment, in order to achieve its physics program, requires a good pion/
kaon identification capability up to 4.3 GeV/c able to work inside a 1
.5 T magnetic field. An aerogel threshold counter using the combinatio
n of two refractive indices (1.055 and 1.007) can be used to complete
the angular coverage of the particle identification system in the forw
ard region. Different detector geometries read out by two photodetecto
r types (fine mesh phototubes and hybryd photodiodes) have been consid
ered and tested in a CERN beam test.