Changing social attitudes make it increasingly important that psycholo
gists and their professional bodies pay attention to ethical issues. I
n Ireland, there has been an increasing number of complaints against p
sychologists, and the Psychological Society of Ireland recently revise
d its complaints procedures and is in the process of changing its code
of ethics. This paper is the introduction to a special issue covering
many issues of contemporary concern to psychologists; it reviews two
long-standing questions: can psychological therapy be ethically neutra
l, and who is the client? It is concluded that psychologists should in
crease the importance of ethical issues in education and training, and
that they should ensure that clients, whether individuals or organisa
tions, are aware of the psychologist's professional ethics, have been
fully appraised of all the options open to them, and have agreed to th
e contents of a written contract.