We experimentally show that coherent transients can be investigated in
any kind of material systems by means of simple interferometric techn
ique with a time resolution limited only by the pulse duration. The me
asurement, as a function of the time delay between two excitation puls
es, of the time-integrated signal related either to the absorbed energ
y or to the resonant elastic light scattering allows a straightforward
determination of the coherence status of the system. Demonstrative ex
periments in GaAs bulk samples and in GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well structu
res are reported.