The action of peroxynitrite on human erythrocytes and erythrocyte memb
ranes was studied. Peroxynitrite (0.1-2 mM) induced a transient decrea
se of intracellular reduced glutathione, oxidized membrane protein -SH
groups, initiated membrane lipid peroxidation and inactivated erythro
cyte membrane acetylcholinesterase and ATPase activities. Membranes ex
posed to peroxynitrite showed aggregation and nitration of proteins an
d changes in protein organization detectable with a maleimide spin lab
el.