A. Schafer, ACTIVATING AND UTILIZING HUMAN-RESOURCES - HOW CAN SOCIAL-SCIENCES CONTRIBUTE TO LEAN MANAGEMENT, Kolner Zeitschrift fur Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie, 48(3), 1996, pp. 513
Despite the widespread reference to lean management in context of prac
tical organizational development there are very few systematic studies
on the causal structure of measures. This article first explains cent
ralization of decision making, minimization of the individual scope of
action, organizational and psychosocial complication of processes, an
d other possible effects of tayloristic management as points to start
lean management. Connecting sets of measures to facilitate orientation
towards customer, reorganisation of structure and processes, and cont
inuous improvement of quality with development of more participative a
nd entire working conditions lean management tries to increase product
ivity and profits. Although there can be referred to traditional resea
rch in social sciences both sound theoretical analyses and empirical s
tudies on concrete psychological questions in context of lean manageme
nt or appropriate ways of intervention are missing. There are indicate
d some problem areas, the systematic study of which could yield helpfu
l information and knowledge in order to consult and support relevant m
easures in a competent manner.