AP-2 is a recent significant addition to the list of transcription fac
tors that have been demonstrated by targeted gene disruption to be ess
ential for normal development. Two recent reports of AP-2 null mutant
mice((1,2)) indicate that AP-2 holds a key position in the network of
genes and proteins controlling developmental pattern and morphogenesis
, and that it is particularly important for development of the cranial
region and for midline fusions.