HIV-ANTIBODY TESTING - BELIEFS AFFECTING THE CONSISTENCY BETWEEN WOMENS BEHAVIORAL INTENTIONS AND BEHAVIOR

A sample of 763 nonpregnant, heterosexual, sexually active women resid ing in an HIV-endemic area participated in a study to assess psycholog ical predictors of HIV-antibody testing, in this sample, 464 women sai d that they might or would be tested that day, although only 56 did so . We examine salient beliefs that influenced testing decisions. In con trast to other studies, which have focused on predictors of behavioral intentions at only one point in lime, the current study accounts for the fact that different concerns become salient to women at different stages of the counseling and testing process. Prior to counseling, wom en were deterred from testing because they feared the anxiety of waiti ng for their test results. This suggests that efforts aimed at same-da y testing may be beneficial for increasing rates of test taking. After counseling and immediately preceding testing, women tended to follow through on their intentions if they believed that testing would better enable them to plan a pregnancy, and if they believed that it would n ot be too late for treatment. The implications of these findings for t he counseling and testing process are discussed.