Y. Kuramoto et al., EFFECT OF NATURAL FOOD COLORINGS ON IMMUNOGLOBULIN PRODUCTION IN-VITRO BY RAT SPLEEN LYMPHOCYTES, Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry, 60(10), 1996, pp. 1712-1713
Water-soluble (cacao pigment, cochineal pigment, corn pigment, betanin
, carthamus yellow, and monascus pigment) and water-insoluble (gardeni
a yellow, laccaic acid, bixin, and curcumin) natural colorings inhibit
ed IgE production by rat spleen lymphocytes at 10 and 1 mu M, respecti
vely, Although many of these colorings only inhibited the production o
f IgG and IgM at high concentrations, the water-insoluble colorings en
hanced IgM production even at 1 mu M. These results suggest that natur
al colorings have immunoglobulin production-regulating activity.