We review our recent nonlinear spectroscopies of nanocrystals and synt
hetic efforts to improve their luminescence properties. A two-photon s
pectroscopic study of CdSe nanocrystals as a function of size is prese
nted and compared with predictions from the effective mass model with
spherical confinement. We also detail our efforts at improving the lum
inescence properties of nanocrystals which have culminated in a 50% fl
uorescence quantum yield for inorganic capping of some sizes of CdSe n
anocrystals. Finally, we: present the application of two-photon micros
copy to resolve fluorescence from single nanocrystals at room temperat
ure and cryogenic temperatures.