We have developed a technique to quantitatively image the magnetic fie
ld above a magnetic specimen using a modified magnetic force microscop
e (MFM). The technique depends on the nonlinear response of a magnetic
ally soft MFM tip to the sample field and to an externally applied fie
ld, similar in principle to fluxgate magnetometry. We demonstrate the
technique with high resolution, quantitative images of the magnetic fi
eld above a sample of longitudinal recording media. The magnetic field
resolution is on the order of 1 Oe, with sub-100 nm spatial resolutio
n comparable to standard MFM techniques. (C) 1996 American Institute o
f Physics.